Computer Graphics

University of California - Berkeley

User-Assisted Intrinsic Images


Abstract

For many computational photography applications, the lighting and materials in the scene are critical pieces of information. We seek to obtain intrinsic images, which decompose a photo into the product of an illumination component that represents lighting effects and a reflectance component that is the color of the observed material. This is an under-constrained problem and automatic methods are challenged by complex natural images. We describe a new approach that enables users to guide an optimization with simple indications such as regions of constant reflectance or illumination. Based on a simple assumption on local reflectance distributions, we derive a new propagation energy that enables a closed form solution using linear least-squares. We achieve fast performance by introducing a novel downsampling that preserves local color distributions. We demonstrate intrinsic image decomposition on a variety of images and show applications.

Citation

Adrien Bousseau, Sylvain Paris, and Frédo Durand. "User-Assisted Intrinsic Images". ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 2009), 28(5), 2009.